Iseti yejenereyitha yedizilisesinye sezixhobo eziyimfuneko nezibalulekileyo kubomi banamhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokusebenza kwexesha elide kunye nefuthe lezinto ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle,iijenereyitha zediziliinokudibana nokusilela okwahlukeneyo. Eli nqaku liza kuhlalutya iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zeiseti yejenereyitha yedizilingokweenkcukacha, kwaye ubonelele ngezisombululo kunye neendlela zokuchasana ukunceda abasebenzisi ukugcina nokulawula ngconoiseti yejenereyitha.
Okokuqala, ingxaki yokubonelela ngamafutha
1. Ukungaphumeleli kwempompo ye-fuel: Ipompo ye-fuel yinxalenye ephambili ehambisa i-fuel ukusuka kwitanki yamafutha ukuya kwigumbi lokutshisa injini. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukungaphumeleli kwempompo ye-fuel, impompo yepetroli yangaphakathi inxiba kunye nokunye. Isisombululo kukukhangela nokugcina impompo yamafutha rhoqo kwaye ubuyisele iindawo ezigugileyo ngexesha.
2. Ukuvalwa kokucoca i-fuel filter: Umsebenzi oyintloko wesihluzi se-fuel kukucoca ukungcola kunye nokungcola kwi-fuel. Ukuba isihluzo sivaliwe, siya kukhokelela ekuboneleleni kwamafutha angonelanga kwaye kuchaphazele ukusebenza kwesiqhelo kweiseti yejenereyitha. Isisombululo kukutshintsha isihluzo samafutha rhoqo ukuze uqinisekise ukucoceka kwamafutha.
3. Iingxaki zekhwalithi yamafutha: Ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli engaphantsi kuya kukhokelela ekutshisweni kweenjini ezingaphelelanga, ukuqokelelwa kwekhabhoni kunye nezinye iingxaki. Isisombululo kukukhetha amafutha akumgangatho ophezulu kwaye ucoce inkqubo yamafutha rhoqo.
Isibini, iingxaki zenkqubo yokutshisa
1. Ukusilela kwe-Spark plug: I-Spark plug yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokutshisa, esetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iintlantsi zokucima amafutha. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukunxiba kwe-spark plug kunye ne-electrode gap egqithisileyo. Isisombululo kukukhangela kunye nokutshintsha i-spark plug rhoqo.
2. Ukungaphumeleli kwekhoyili ye-Ignition: Ikhoyili yokulayita licandelo eliphambili kwisistim yomlilo, enoxanduva lokuvelisa amandla ombane aphezulu ukubonelela ngeplagi yentlantsi. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ziquka umonakalo we-coil insulation kunye neempazamo zangaphakathi zekhoyili. Isisombululo kukukhangela kunye nokubuyisela ikhoyili yokutshisa rhoqo.
3. Ukungaphumeleli kwemodyuli yokulawula ukutshisa: Imodyuli yokulawula ukuvutha sisixhobo sombane esilawula inkqubo yokutshisa. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-circuit short circuit, ikhefu lesiphaluka, njl. Isisombululo kukukhangela nokugcina imodyuli yokulawula ukutshisa rhoqo.
Ezintathu, iingxaki zenkqubo yokupholisa
1. Ukuvuza okupholisayo: Ukuvuza okupholisayo kuya kubangela ukuba i-injini ishushu kakhulu, okuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kweseti yejenereyitha. Isisombululo kukuqwalasela inkqubo yokupholisa rhoqo, ukulungisa iindawo ezivuzayo, kunye nokuzalisa into epholileyo.
2. Ukungaphumeleli kwempompo yamanzi: impompo yamanzi yinxalenye ephambili kwinkqubo yokupholisa, ejongene nokujikeleza okupholisayo. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukugqoka i-pump, umonakalo we-impeller kunye nokunye. Isisombululo kukukhangela kunye nokugcina impompo rhoqo kwaye ubuyisele iindawo ezigugileyo ngexesha.
3. Ukuvaleka kweradiator: Iradiyetha sisixhobo sokupholisa kwisixokelelwano sokupholisa, esisetyenziselwa ukuphelisa ubushushu obuveliswa yi-injini. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukuvaleka kwe-heat sink kunye ne-heat sink corrosion. Isisombululo kukucoca i-radiator rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuchithwa kakuhle kobushushu.
Okwesine, iingxaki zenkqubo yokuthambisa
1. Ukuvuza kwe-oyile: Ukuvuza kwe-oyile kuya kukhokelela ekwandeni kokuguga kwamalungu enjini kwaye kuchaphazele ubomi benjini.iseti yejenereyitha. Isisombululo kukukhangela kunye nokulungisa ukuvuza kweoli rhoqo kwaye uzalise ioli.
2. Ukuvalwa kwe-oyile yokucoca ioli: Umsebenzi oyintloko wokucoca ioli kukucoca ukungcola kunye nokungcola kwioli. Ukuba isihluzi sivaliwe, siya kuchaphazela ukuhamba kweoli kunye nefuthe lokucoca. Isisombululo kukutshintsha isihluzo se-oyile rhoqo.
3. Ukungaphumeleli kwempompo yeoli yokuthambisa: Impompo yeoli yokuthambisa yinxalenye ephambili yenkqubo yokuthambisa, enoxanduva lokubonelela ngeoyile kwindawo nganye yokuthambisa yenjini. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukunxiba komzimba wempompo, ukuphuka kwe-pump shaft kunye nokunye. Isisombululo kukukhangela nokugcina impompo yeoli yokuthambisa rhoqo.
Okwesihlanu, iingxaki zenkqubo yoMbane
1. Ukusilela kwebhetri: Ibhetri sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuqalisa kunye nokunika amandla iseti yejenereyitha. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ziquka amandla ebhetri aphantsi kunye nokubola kwebhetri. Isisombululo kukujonga imeko yebhetri rhoqo kwaye ubuyisele ibhetri egugayo ngexesha.
2. Ukungaphumeleli kokuguquka kwejenereyitha: i-generator winding iyona nxalenye engundoqo ye-generator, ejongene nokuvelisa amandla ombane. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukujija isiphaluka esifutshane, ukuguga kwe-insulation njalo njalo. Isisombululo kukukhangela nokugcina i-winding generator rhoqo.
3. Ukungaphumeleli kwepaneli yokulawula: Iphaneli yokulawula yindawo yokusebenza kunye nokubeka iliso kwisethi ye-generator, ejongene nokulawula ukuqala kunye nokumisa isethi ye-generator kunye nokulungiswa kweparameter. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukungaphumeleli kwesiphaluka, umonakalo wokubonisa kunye nokunye. Isisombululo kukukhangela nokugcina iphaneli yokulawula rhoqo.
Isithandathu, iingxaki zenkqubo yokukhupha
1. Ukuvaleka kombhobho wokukhupha: ukuvaleka kombhobho wokukhupha kuya kukhokelela ekuphelelweni kakuhle kwe-injini, okuchaphazela ukusebenza kwe-injini.iseti yejenereyitha. Isisombululo kukucoca umbhobho wokukhupha rhoqo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba umbane ulungile.
2. Ukungaphumeleli kwe-Turbocharger: I-Turbocharger yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-injini ye-diesel, ixanduva lokunyusa ukungena komoya kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha. Ukusilela okuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukonakala kweblade ye turbine kunye nokunxiba kwe turbine. Isisombululo kukukhangela nokugcina i-turbocharger rhoqo.
3. Ukukhupha umbhobho wegesi ukuvuza: ukukhupha umbhobho wegesi ukuvuza kuya kubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwenkqubo yokukhupha ilahle, echaphazela ukusebenza kwesethi ye-generator. Isisombululo kukukhangela umbhobho wokukhupha rhoqo kwaye ulungise indawo yokuvuza.
Ukungcangcazela kunye neengxaki zengxolo
1. Ukungalingani kwe-injini: Ukungalingani kwe-injini kuya kukhokelela ekwandeni kokungcangcazela kweiseti yejenereyitha, echaphazela ukuzinza kunye nobomi bezixhobo. Isisombululo kukukhangela kunye nokulinganisa injini rhoqo.
2. Impazamo yabalandeli: Ifeni licandelo eliphambili kwinkqubo yokupholisa kwaye inoxanduva lokuphelisa ubushushu. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ziquka umonakalo we-fan blade kunye ne-fan bear bear wear. Isisombululo kukukhangela nokugcina abalandeli rhoqo.
3. Isiseko esikhululekileyo: Isiseko esixekileyo siya kubangela ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo yeiseti yejenereyitha, echaphazela ukuzinza kwesixhobo. Isisombululo kukukhangela kwaye uqinise isiseko rhoqo.
Izisombululo kunye nezicwangciso:
1. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kweiseti yejenereyitha, kubandakanywa nokutshintsha indawo yokucoca i-fuel filter, i-oil filter, njl.
2. Nika ingqalelo umgangatho wamafutha kwaye ugweme ukusebenzisa amafutha aphantsi.
3. Qwalasela kwaye utshintshe amacandelo aphambili enkqubo yokutshisa, njengeeplagi ze-spark, iikhoyili zokutshisela, njl.
4. Hlola inkqubo yokupholisa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza okuqhelekileyo kwesipholisi kunye nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwempompo.
5. Jonga rhoqo kwaye ubeke indawo yezinto eziphambili zenkqubo yokuthambisa, njengezihlungi zeoyile, iipompo zeoyile zokuthambisa, njl.
6. Jonga inkqubo yombane rhoqo, kubandakanywa inqanaba lebhetri kunye nemeko ye-generator windings.
7. Jonga rhoqo inkqubo yokukhupha, ucoce umbhobho wokukhupha kwaye ukhangele imeko yokusebenza ye-turbocharger.
8. Jonga rhoqo ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo yeiseti yejenereyitha, lungisa kwaye ulungise ngexesha.
Iintsilelo eziqhelekileyo zeiiseti generator dieselibandakanya imiba emininzi, kubandakanywa unikezelo lwamafutha, inkqubo yokutshisa, inkqubo yokupholisa, inkqubo yokuthambisa, inkqubo yombane, inkqubo yokukhupha, ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo. Ngokugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ngexesha, ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nobomi obude be-iseti yejenereyitha yediziliinokuqinisekiswa. Abasebenzisi kufuneka bathathe izisombululo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezicwangciso zokumelana ngokwemeko yokwenyani ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuzinza kweiseti yejenereyitha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-20-2024