Isizathu sokuba i-diesel generator ingavelisi umbane

I-1, I-pole magnetic ye-generator ilahlekelwa yimagnetism;

2, I-excitation circuit element yonakaliswe okanye umgca unekhefu, isiphaluka esifutshane okanye isiganeko somhlaba;

3. Ibrashi ye-exciter inoqhagamshelwano olubi kunye ne-commutator okanye uxinzelelo lwesibambi sebrashi alanelanga;

I-4, impazamo yokuvala i-wiring ye-Excitation, i-polarity echasene;

5, i ijenereyithaibrashi kunye neringi yokutyibilika ayilunganga, okanye uxinzelelo lwebrashi alwanelanga;

6. I-stator winding okanye i-rotor winding ye-generator iphukile;

I-7, Umgca wokukhokela i-generator ukhululekile okanye umnxibelelwano wokutshintsha umpofu;

Iseti yejenereyitha yedizili ngaphandle kwendlela yokwenziwa kwemveliso yangoku kunye nombane

I-1, ukubonwa kwefayile ye-voltage ye-multimeter

Jika iqhosha le-multimeter ukuya kwi-30V DC yombane (okanye usebenzise ifayile ye-voltmeter ye-DC jikelele efanelekileyo), qhagamshela usiba olubomvu kwikholamu yoqhagamshelo yejenereyitha "armature", kwaye uqhagamshele ipeni emnyama kwindlu, ukuze injini ibaleke ngaphezulu kwesantya esiphakathi. , ixabiso lombane lomgangatho wombane we-12V yesixokelelwano sombane kufuneka libe malunga ne-14V, kunye nexabiso eliqhelekileyo lombane we-24V yenkqubo yombane kufuneka ibe malunga ne-28V.

2, ubhaqo ammeter yangaphandle

Xa kungekho ammeter kwideshibhodi yemoto, i-ammeter ye-DC yangaphandle ingasetyenziselwa ukubona. Okokuqala susa i-generator "armature" i-wire connector wire, kwaye emva koko udibanise i-pali echanekileyo ye-ammeter ye-DC kunye noluhlu malunga ne-20A kwi-generator "armature", kunye nocingo olubi kwikhonkco lokuqhawula ngasentla. Xa injini isebenza ngaphezu kwesantya esiphakathi (ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ezinye izixhobo zombane), i-ammeter ine-3A-5A ebonisa ukutshaja ukubonisa ukubaijenereyithaisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, kungenjalo ijenereyitha ayivezi mbane.

3, isibane sovavanyo (ibhalbhu yemoto) indlela

Xa kungekho imitha ye-multimeter kunye ne-DC, iibhalbhu zemoto zingasetyenziswa njengokukhanya kovavanyo ukuzibona. Weld iingcingo zobude obufanelekileyo kuzo zozibini iziphelo zebhalbhu kwaye uqhoboshele isibambiso sengwenya kuzo zombini iziphelo. Ngaphambi kokuvavanya, susa umqhubi wejeneretha "armature" isinxibelelanisi, kwaye emva koko ucinezele isiphelo esinye sesibane sovavanyo kwijeneretha "armature" isinxibelelanisi, kwaye uthathe elinye isiphelo sentsimbi, xa injini isebenza ngesantya esiphakathi. Ukukhanya kovavanyo kubonisa ukuba i-generator isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, ngaphandle koko i-generator ayiyi kuvelisa umbane.

4, tshintsha isantya senjini ukujonga ukuqaqamba kwesibane

Emva kokuqalisa i-injini, vula izibane zentloko, ukuze isantya se-injini sinyuke ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kwisantya esipheleleyo ukuya kwisantya esiphakathi, ukuba ukukhanya kwezibane kunyuka ngesantya, oko kubonisa ukuba ijenereyitha isebenza ngokwesiqhelo, kungenjalo ayivelisi. umbane.

I-5, isigwebo sefayile ye-multimeter voltage

Vumela ibhetri kwijenereyitha ibe yimincili, i-multimeter ekhethiweyo kumbane we-DC 3 ~ 5V (okanye ifayile efanelekileyo yefayile ye-voltmeter ye-DC jikelele), ipeni emnyama kunye nebomvu idityaniswe "kwintsimbi" kunye nekholamu yokudibanisa "i-armature" yejeneretha. , ujikeleze idiski yebhanti ngesandla, i-multimeter (okanye i-DC voltmeter) isalathisi kufuneka ijikeleze, ngaphandle koko i-generator ayiyi kuvelisa umbane.