Inkqubo yoLawulo lwaMandla aMabini (i-ATS)
Ingcaciso yeMveliso
Okokuqala, umsebenzi we-ATS
I-ATS ikwaziwa ngokuba yi-ATSE, igama elipheleleyo lesizwe laseTshayina elisemgangathweni wezixhobo zombane ezitshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo, ezaziwa ngokuba yi-dual power automatic switch. Umgangatho wesizwe weemveliso ze-ATS uchazwa njengesixhobo esinye (okanye ezininzi) sokutshintsha utshintsho kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane ezifunekayo, ezisetyenziselwa ukubona isekethe yombane, kwaye ziguqule ngokuzenzekelayo isekethe enye okanye ezingaphezulu zomthwalo ukusuka kumbane omnye ukuya kwesinye isixhobo sombane. I-ATS ididaniswa ngokulula ne-UPS kunye ne-EPS ngegama. I-EPS ligama lesiTshayina lesixhobo sombane esingxamisekileyo. Igama lesiTshayina elithi ATS liswitshi sokutshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo. I-ATS ifanelekile kubonelelo lwamandla amabini kwimithwalo ebalulekileyo efana nokulwa nomlilo kwicandelo lokwakha, i-EPS ifanelekile kwi-EPS ukusombulula izixhobo zombane eziphambili ezifana nokukhanyisa okungxamisekileyo, ukukhanyisa iingozi, izixhobo zokulwa nomlilo njengenjongo ephambili, ukubonelela ngenkqubo yobonelelo lwamandla olungxamisekileyo oluneluphu ezimeleyo ehlangabezana nekhowudi yomlilo. I-UPS isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukubonelela ngombane kwizixhobo zoshishino lwe-IT, ibonelela ngombane ococekileyo nongaphazanyiswayo. Imo yombane wejenereyitha yedizili ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa ne-ATS, i-EPS kunye ne-UPS kwiindawo zombane ezifuna amandla okugcina ixesha elide. Umbane ophindwe kabini, yiseti yotshintsho kunye nolawulo lwe-logic kwelinye, ngaphandle komlawuli owongezelelweyo, uqonda ngokwenene iswitshi yokudlulisa ngokuzenzekelayo ye-mechatronic, enokufunyanwa kwe-voltage, ukufunyanwa kwamaza, ujongano lonxibelelwano, umbane, i-interlock yoomatshini kunye neminye imisebenzi, inokufezekisa ulawulo oluzenzekelayo, olukude lombane, olukhawulezileyo lwesandla. Lo msebenzi wenziwa yibhodi yokulawula i-logic ukulawula ukusebenza kwemoto kunye nokudluliselwa ngemiyalelo eyahlukeneyo ye-logic ukufezekisa ukugcinwa kwamandla entwasahlobo eqhutywa yimoto, ukukhululwa kwangoko kwendlela yokukhawulezisa, eqhagamshelwe ngokukhawuleza kwisekethe eqhekezayo okanye ukuguqulwa kwesekethe, ngokusebenzisa imeko ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ukufezekisa ukwahlulwa kokhuseleko, okuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kombane kunye noomatshini. Iswitshi ifanelekile ukuguqulwa ngokuzenzekelayo kombane oyintloko kunye nokunikezelwa kombane okulindileyo kwenkqubo yombane okanye ukuguqulwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuhlukaniswa kokhuseleko kwezixhobo ezimbini zomthwalo. Iswitshi yokudlulisa isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-AC 50Hz, i-voltage elinganisiweyo engu-440V, i-voltage elinganisiweyo engu-DC engu-220V, i-current rated 16 ukuya kwi-4000A distribution okanye i-motor network kwinkqubo yokutshintsha amandla e-standby enye okanye edibeneyo kunye nokutshintsha umthwalo wee-mains kunye nee-generator sets. Kwangaxeshanye, ingasetyenziselwa ukwahlukanisa iisekethe kunye nemigca engaqhelekanga yokuxhuma nokuqhawula. Iimveliso zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumlilo, ezibhedlele, kwiibhanki, kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo nakwezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo zokubonelela ngombane azivumeli ukunikezelwa kombane, iinkqubo zokusasaza kunye neenkqubo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo. Iiswitshi zokutshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo ziyahambelana ne-GB14048.3-2008 “I-switchgear kunye nezixhobo zokulawula eziphantsi kwe-voltage Icandelo 3: Iiswitshi, ii-isolators, ii-switches zokwahlula kunye nee-fuses combination equipments”, GB/T14048.11-2008 “I-switchgear kunye nezixhobo zokulawula eziphantsi kwe-voltage Icandelo 6: Izixhobo zombane ezisebenzayo ezininzi/ii-switches zokutshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo”.
Okwesibini, umsebenzi ophambili
(1) Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nomthwalo
(2) Ukufunyanwa kokusilela kombane
(3) Qalisa umbane osele ulindile
(4) Ukutshintsha umthwalo
(5) Imvakalelo yokubuyiselwa kombane okuqhelekileyo
(6) Iswitshi yokulayisha ibuyela kumbane oqhelekileyo
Okwesithathu, iimpawu zenkqubo yokuguqula ngokuzenzekelayo yamandla amabini
(1) Ukusebenzisa oonxibelelwano abadityanisiweyo abanemigca emibini, indlela yokudibanisa, ukugcinwa kwamandla kwangaphambili kweemoto ezincinci kunye netekhnoloji yokulawula i-micro-electronic, ngokusisiseko kufikelela kwi-zero arc (akukho siciko se-arc);
(2) Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ethembekileyo yokudibanisa oomatshini kunye nombane;
(3) Sebenzisa iteknoloji yokungena ngaphandle kokuwela;
(4) Ngophawu olucacileyo lwendawo yokuvula, umsebenzi we-padlock, ukwahlulwa okuthembekileyo phakathi kwamandla kunye nomthwalo, ukuthembeka okuphezulu, ubomi benkonzo obungaphezulu kwamaxesha angama-8000;
(5) uyilo oludibeneyo lwe-electromechanical, ukuguqulwa kweswitshi ngokuchanekileyo, ukuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic okuguquguqukayo, okuthembekileyo, amandla aqinileyo okulwa nokuphazamiseka, akukho kuphazamiseka kwangaphandle, inkqubo ephezulu yokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo;
(6) Uhlobo oluzenzekelayo aludingi naziphi na izinto zolawulo zangaphandle, imbonakalo entle, ubungakanani obuncinci, ubunzima obuphantsi yibhodi yokulawula i-logic, kunye ne-logic eyahlukileyo yokulawula i-motor efakwe ngqo kwiswitshi, ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo kwebhokisi yegiya ukuqinisekisa indawo yeswitshi. I-motor yi-polyneoprene insulated wet thermal motor exhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokhuseleko, ekhubekayo xa umswakama udlula i-110 ° C kunye nemeko yombane ogqithisileyo. Emva kokuba isiphene sinyamalale, sisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye i-reversible reduction gear isebenzisa i-straight gear.
