Xa iseti yejenereyitha yedizili isebenza, idla ngokuvelisa ingxolo engama-95-110db(a), kwaye ingxolo yejenereyitha yedizili eveliswa ngexesha lokusebenza iya kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwindawo engqongileyo.
Uhlalutyo lomthombo wengxolo
Ingxolo yeseti yejenereyitha yedizili ngumthombo wesandi ontsonkothileyo owenziwe ziintlobo ngeentlobo zemithombo yesandi. Ngokwendlela yemitha yesandi, inokwahlulwa ibe yingxolo ye-aerodynamic, ingxolo yemitha yomphezulu kunye nengxolo ye-electromagnetic. Ngokwesizathu, iseti yejenereyitha yedizili ingxolo yemitha yomphezulu inokwahlulwa ibe yingxolo yokutsha kunye nengxolo yoomatshini. Ingxolo ye-aerodynamic yeyona mthombo wengxolo wengxolo yejenereyitha yedizili.
1. Ingxolo ye-aerodynamic ibangelwa yinkqubo engaguqukiyo yegesi, oko kukuthi, ingxolo yejenereyitha yedizili ebangelwa kukuphazamiseka kwegesi kunye nokusebenzisana phakathi kwegesi nezinto. Ingxolo ye-aerodynamic isasazeka ngqo emoyeni, kubandakanya ingxolo yokungenisa, ingxolo yokukhupha umoya kunye nengxolo yefeni yokupholisa.
2. Ingxolo ye-electromagnetic yingxolo yedizili eveliswa yi-rotor yejenereyitha ejikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu kwintsimi ye-electromagnetic.
3. Ingxolo yokutsha kunye nengxolo yoomatshini kunzima ukuyihlukanisa ngokungqongqo, idla ngokuba ngenxa yokutsha kwesilinda yejenereyitha yedizili okubangelwa kukutshintshatshintsha koxinzelelo ngentloko yesilinda, ipiston, i-coupling, i-crankshaft, umzimba ophuma kwingxolo yeseti yejenereyitha ebizwa ngokuba yingxolo yokutsha. Ingxolo yeseti yejenereyitha ebangelwa kukuchaphazela kwepiston kwi-liner yesilinda kunye nokungcangcazela kwempembelelo yoomatshini kwiindawo ezihambayo ibizwa ngokuba yingxolo yoomatshini. Ngokubanzi, ingxolo yokutsha yenjini yedizili efakwe ngqo iphezulu kunengxolo yoomatshini, kwaye ingxolo yemishini yenjini yedizili efakwe ngqo iphezulu kunengxolo yokutsha. Nangona kunjalo, ingxolo yokutsha iphezulu kunengxolo yoomatshini ngesantya esiphantsi.
Indlela yokulawula
Amanyathelo okulawula ingxolo yejenereyitha yedizili
1: igumbi elingangeni ngxolo
Igumbi lokukhusela isandi lifakwe kwindawo yeseti yejenereyitha yedizili, ubukhulu bayo yi-8.0m×3.0m×3.5m, kwaye udonga lwangaphandle lwebhodi yokukhusela isandi yipleyiti ye-galvanized eyi-1.2mm. Udonga lwangaphakathi yipleyiti enemingxuma eyi-0.8mm, umbindi uzaliswe yi-32kg/m3 ultra-fine glass wool, kwaye icala eligobileyo lentsimbi yetshaneli lizaliswe yi-glass wool.
Ulawulo lwengxolo yejenereyitha yedizili luthatha amanyathelo amabini: ukunciphisa ingxolo yokukhupha umbane
Iseti yejenereyitha yedizili ixhomekeke kwifeni yayo ukuze ikhuphe umoya, kwaye i-AES rectangular muffler ifakwe ngaphambili kwigumbi lokukhupha umoya. Ubungakanani be-muffler yi-1.2m×1.1m×0.9m. I-muffler ixhotyiswe nge-muffler ubukhulu obuyi-200mm kunye nesithuba se-100mm. I-silencer isebenzisa ulwakhiwo lwe-ultra-fine glass wool ehlanganiswe ngeepleyiti ezineembobo ze-galvanized kumacala omabini. I-silencer ezilithoba ezinobukhulu obufanayo zihlanganiswe zibe yi-1.2m×3.3m×2.7m silencer enkulu. I-exhaust louvers ezinobukhulu obufanayo zibekwe kwi-300mm phambi kwe-muffler.
Ulawulo lwengxolo yejenereyitha yedizili luthatha amanyathelo amathathu: ukunciphisa ingxolo yokungena komoya
Faka i-muffler yendalo yokungena kuphahla lwe-insulation yesandi. I-muffler yenziwe nge-muffler efanayo yomoya ophumayo, ubude be-muffler obuyi-1.0m, ubungakanani be-cross-section yi-3.4m×2.0m, iphepha le-muffler liyi-200mm ubukhulu, isithuba singu-200mm, kwaye i-muffler iqhagamshelwe nge-90° muffler elbow engafakwanga umgca, kwaye i-muffler elbow inobude obuyi-1.2m.
Ulawulo lwengxolo yejenereyitha yedizili lulinganisa ezine: ingxolo yokukhupha umbane
Ngokusebenzisa iseti yejenereyitha yedizili yee-mufflers ezimbini zokuhlala ezifanayo zokuqala ukuze kususwe isandi, ingxolo emva komsi idityaniswa ibe ngumbhobho womsi we-Φ450mm ukusuka kwi-exhaust shutter ukuze ikhuphele phezulu.
Ulawulo lwengxolo lwejenereyitha yedizili lulinganisa ezintlanu: isithethi esingashukumiyo (ingxolo ephantsi)
Faka iseti yejenereyitha yedizili eyenziwe ngumenzi kwibhokisi yengxolo ephantsi, enokunciphisa ingxolo kwaye ithintele imvula.
Inzuzo yengxolo ephantsi
1. Ziqhelanise neemfuno zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lwasezidolophini, ingxolo ephantsi ngexesha lokusebenza;
2. Ingxolo yeeyunithi eziqhelekileyo ingancitshiswa ibe yi-70db (A) (ilinganiswa kwi-L-P7m);
3. Iyunithi yengxolo ephantsi kakhulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-68db (A) (umlinganiselo we-L-P7m);
4. Isikhululo samandla sohlobo lweveni sixhotyiswe ngegumbi elichasene nesandi eliphantsi, inkqubo yokungenisa umoya elungileyo kunye namanyathelo okuthintela imitha yobushushu ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyunithi isebenza rhoqo kubushushu obufanelekileyo.
5. Isakhelo esisezantsi samkela uyilo olunezintlu ezimbini kunye netanki yepetroli enomthamo omkhulu, enokuqhubeka nokubonelela iyunithi ukuba isebenze iiyure ezisi-8;
6. Amanyathelo okudambisa asebenzayo aqinisekisa ukusebenza okulungeleleneyo kweyunithi; Ithiyori yesayensi kunye noyilo olusekelwe kubuntu kwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukusebenzisa nokujonga imeko yokusebenza kweyunithi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-17-2023