Zithini izinto ekufanele zingaqondwa kakuhle xa kusetyenziswa iijenereyitha zedizili zaseCummins?

Umatshini wokuvelisa idizili waseCumminsEkusetyenzisweni kwenkqubo kukho ezinye iimpazamo ekufuneka ziphetshwe, ngoko ke ezi mpazamo ziquka ntoni? Masinike intshayelelo eneenkcukacha.

1. Ixesha lokugcina ioyile (iminyaka emi-2)

Ioyile yenjini ilutha ngoomatshini, kwaye ioyile ikwanalo nexesha elithile lokugcina, igcinwa ixesha elide, iipropati zomzimba nezekhemikhali zeoyile ziya kutshintsha, nto leyo ebangela ukuba imeko yokulutha ibe mandundu xa iyunithi isebenza, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kube yingozi kwiindawo zeyunithi, ngoko ke ioyile yokulutha kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo.

2. Ibhetri yokuqalisa iyunithi inempazamo

Ibhetri ayigcinwa ixesha elide, ukuguquguquka komswakama we-electrolyte akuyonto yokuzalisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, itshaja yebhetri yokuqala ayilungiselelwanga, ibhetri iyancitshiswa emva kwexesha elide lokukhupha ibhetri ngokwendalo, okanye itshaja esetyenzisiweyo kufuneka itshajwe ngesandla/itshajwe idada rhoqo. Ngenxa yokungakhathali, ibhetri ayinakuhlangabezana neemfuno ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kokutshintsha, ukongeza ekulungiseleleni iitshaja ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukusombulula le ngxaki, kufuneka kuhlolwe kwaye kugcinwe ulondolozo oluyimfuneko.

3. Amanzi angena kwinjini yedizili

Ngenxa yokufuma kwamanzi emoyeni xa kutshintshwe ubushushu, amathontsi amanzi ayakheka aze anamathele eludongeni olungaphakathi lwetanki yeoyile, angene kwioyile yedizili, nto leyo ebangela ukuba amanzi agqithise kakhulu.ioyile yedizili, idizili enjalo ingena kwimpompo yeoyile enoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwenjini, iya kugqwala iindawo zokudibanisa ngokuchanekileyo —– i-plunger, umonakalo omkhulu kwiyunithi, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunokuthintelwa ngempumelelo.

4. Inkqubo yokupholisa

Ipompo yamanzi, itanki yamanzi kunye nombhobho wokuhambisa amanzi azikacocwa ixesha elide, ukuze ukujikeleza kwamanzi kungabi lula, isiphumo sokupholisa sinciphile, nokuba umbhobho wamanzi ulungile, itanki yamanzi, umjelo wamanzi uyavuza, njl.njl., ukuba inkqubo yokupholisa inempazamo, iziphumo zezi: okokuqala, isiphumo sokupholisa asilungile kwaye ubushushu bamanzi kwiyunithi buphezulu kakhulu kwaye iyunithi ivaliwe, eyona yunithi ixhaphakileyo yeWelxin; Okwesibini, itanki yamanzi iyavuza kwaye inqanaba lamanzi kwitanki lamanzi liyehla, kwaye iyunithi ayizukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo (ukuthintela ukukhenkcezwa kombhobho wamanzi xa usebenzisaijenereyithaebusika, sicebisa ukuba kungcono ukufaka isifudumezi samanzi kwinkqubo yokupholisa).

5. Umjikelo wesithathu wokutshintsha isihluzo (isihluzo somthi, isihluzo somatshini, isihluzo somoya, isihluzo samanzi)

Isihluzi sidlala indimaioyile yedizili, ioyile okanye ukuhluzwa kwamanzi, ukuthintela ukungcola emzimbeni, kwaye kwioyile yedizili, ukungcola nako kunokubakho okungenakuphepheka, ngoko ke kwinkqubo yokusebenza kweyunithi, isihluzo sidlala indima ebalulekileyo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ezi oyile okanye ukungcola kufakwa eludongeni lwesikrini kwaye amandla okucoca ancitshisiwe, ukufakwa kakhulu, isekethe yeoyile ayizukuba bushelelezi. Ngale ndlela, umatshini weoyile uya kukhwankqiswa ngenxa yokungakwazi ukubonelela ngeoyile (njenge-hypoxia), ngoko ke ijenereyitha eqhelekileyo ebekwe ekusebenziseni inkqubo, sicebisa: okokuqala, iyunithi eqhelekileyo rhoqo emva kweeyure ezingama-500 ukutshintsha izihluzo ezintathu; Okwesibini, iyunithi yokulinda ithatha indawo yezihluzo ezintathu rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini.